There are two copyrights in every sonG
When you create music, you create:
- The songwriting (lyrics + melody)
- The recording (the actual audio file)
They are separate in terms of copywrite.
They earn money in different ways.
The SOngwriting
Ok so this is the simple one. Whoever wrote the song gets the copyright automatically. Maybe it’s a shared co-write, in which case you can come to an agreement.
In the UK you don’t need to send your material anywhere to register for copyright. It’s still a good idea to email your song to yourself as some kind of record.
the recording
The recording/copywrite is owned by:
- The person who pays for the recording
- or if a producer creates it, they may own it, unless there is an agreement that the recording rights are assigned to you once payment is complete
Whilst this is generally assumed, it’s good to have it in writing.
How royalties work
You earn money when your music is:
- streamed
- played on radio
- performed live
- used publicly
You can’t track all of this yourself of course. That’s why collection societies exist.
The key organisations
The main collection societies in the UK are:
- PRS for Music
Collects money when your songwriting is used publicly
Pays: 50% songwriter / 50% publisher - MCPS
Collects mechanical royalties (e.g. physical copies, downloads) - PPL
Collects money for the recording being played
These are 3 different things and you need to join these places if you are a songwriter with music that’s played publically. It’s often a one off fee.
Do you need a publisher?
No.
When you join PRS without one, you’re effectively self-publishing and receive the full share.
Do you need a label?
No.
You can:
- release music
- collect royalties
- build income
without one.
If other musicians are on your track
You can register them as performers.
They’ll receive a share through PPL when the recording is played.
Final point
This isn’t about becoming an expert.
It’s about:
- not losing ownership
- not missing income
- understanding how your work pays you
Get the basics right early. 🙂
If you’re looking for some help with your vocals reach out!
