Rethinking projection, volume, effort, and energy in modern singing

by | Jul 10, 2025 | Vocal Technique for Singers

Some singers need permission to take up space.
Others need permission to stop pushing.

The skill is knowing which is which — and when to change.


Introduction

One of the most confusing areas in contemporary singing — especially rock, pop, and expressive styles — is the relationship between volume, effort, energy, and presence.

Some singers are told to give morecommituse the body more.
Others are told to stop projectingstop pushingtrust the mic.

Both messages can be true.

Like so much of singing teaching, the problem begins when we treat these instructions as universal, rather than diagnostic.

This blog explores why singers get stuck between these ideas — and how to work with them intelligently rather than dogmatically.


Why opposite advice exists

At a basic level, singers tend to struggle with effort in two opposite ways.

Some singers hold back.
They under-energise, sing carefully, avoid risk, and sound smaller than they need to.
These singers often benefit from embodied sound, physical engagement, and sometimes louder work — even ‘happy yelling’, but to give permission.

Other singers over-work.
They add effort early, maybe they squeeze or push, perhaps they fatigue easily.
For them, instructions like “lets work quieter”, “don’t project” or “stop reaching” are corrective rather than limiting.

What makes this confusing is that many singers do both.

A singer can be low-energy and grip or highly energised but lack control.

This is why blanket advice fails — and why some exploration towards diagnosis matters more than method.


The volume problem

Volume is one of the most misunderstood aspects of modern singing.

When we listen to professional singers, we usually have no idea how loud they are actually singing. As listeners we also don’t instantly know the singers instrument or voice type. So when we hear ourselves singing we can make assumptions about how loud we ‘should’ be, we ‘need’ to be. It’s worth also saying that we often can’t actually tell how we sound to others. We hear things from the inside out!

The point of having this discussion is because trying to ‘be louder’ can be problematic for singers.

Why “projection” is a problematic word

When I was learning to sing we talked a lot about ‘projection’.
But it is a problematic word.

Many singers hear it as:

  • pushing sound outward
  • increasing volume
  • driving breath toward the audience

This frequently leads to:

  • excess pressure
  • tension
  • loss of nuance
  • fatigue

I’m not saying singers are never loud

OK, so a quick note, what I’m not saying is that singers are never loud or that singers should never use loud sounds. singers do indeed use yell based sounds. BUT there are good and bad ways to use these sounds. Not ‘just yell’, not ‘pushed’, not ‘squeezed’, not ‘gripped’, not ‘projected’, not ‘chopped’, not lots of pressure. There needs to be flow and a level of ease.

Helpful exercises

*Speak the line, elongate the speech (this ensures the breath flow and that you to back off a bit- without saying that).
*Sing one of the lines of your song on an easy vowel for you e.g. ‘Eh’. (consistent volume/flow/no squeeze)
*If that feels easier then add the words back into the line matching the same mouth shape/resonance/sound of the ‘Eh’

OK so there are times when we use yell based sounds in singing; we go there but we don’t live there! There are also plenty of other options we have as singers to ensure we don’t fatigue.


Energy can read as loudness

A singer can sound bigger without being much louder if the sound is:

  • rhythmically alive
  • emotionally committed
  • more energetically aligned

This is why singing can feel less effortful to the singer, yet read as powerful to the audience.

Energy is perceptual.


The reality of live performance

Yes — singers need to cut through/be heard over a band.

But that doesn’t automatically mean:

  • more volume
  • more effort
  • more weight

It can mean more focus. More tuning into resonance and twang. I have blogs to read through regarding these topics.

A small, bright, well-directed sound will often cut better than a big, unfocused one — especially with a microphone. This is why there is a place for all voices and why all voices can sound powerful.

Some extra tips

In addition to being more rhythmically alive, emotionally committed, energetically aligned, tuning into your resonance and twang, there are some other acoustic ‘tricks’ which can alter the perceived weight/power of your voice. I don’t personally use these but you might like them. Things like ‘drop offs’ at the end of sung lines can make you sound weightier. Modifying vowels where appropriate. Modifying tongue placement slightly. These things are more advanced and may or may not sit well with you.

Speak the sung line, notice where your tongue sits; the shape in the mouth.
Explore moving the tongue down a little, think ‘Ah’ (this won’t work well on high notes)
How does it change the sound? Do you like it? Take care not to depress the tongue root.


Final thoughts

Like all variables in singing, there is no one single correct amount of loudness.
There is only diagnosis, choice, and sustainability.

Some singers need permission to take up space.
Others need permission to stop pushing.

The skill is knowing which is which — and when to change.

If you want to explore presence, intensity, and power in your singing without unnecessary strain, working with the voice as a responsive system — rather than forcing outcomes — please reach out.

This is where real freedom begins.

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Jen May Singing CoachJennifer May, vocal coach and singing teacher, is the founder of ExpressiveVoiceWork®. With over 25 years of experience coaching singing, songwriting, and artistic expression. She holds a BA(Hons)Music and multiple voice and voice training diplomas. Her clients range from award-winning artists (including Brit, Kerrang, and NME award winners) to passionate beginners.

“Nature loves courage. You make the commitment and nature will respond to that commitment by removing impossible obstacles. Dream the impossible dream and the world will not grind you under, it will lift you up. This is the trick. This is what all these teachers and philosophers who really counted, who really touched the alchemical gold, this is what they understood. This is the shamanic dance in the waterfall. This is how magic is done. By hurling yourself into the abyss and discovering it’s a feather bed.”   ― Terence McKenna

Welcome to my space for singers and artists — a place to explore the voice, creativity, and the deeper layers of expression.
I write from my perspective as a vocal coach and artist-development mentor, sharing ideas, techniques, and reflections from inside the work.

If something here moves you, provokes you, or opens a door for your singing, you’re always welcome to reach out.

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